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The Copenhagen COP15 Initiative
Global

S.M.A. Students, Buduburam, Ghana

» Project Team
» Partners
» Executive Summary
» Other Resources

Webcast of Mediators Beyond Borders Press Conference at COP15

Project Team

Board Liaison: Ken Cloke
Project Team Leaders: P. Mark Kirwin, Project Executive Director, Tom Fiutak, Gregg Walker
Project Team: MBB’s contingent includes 80 mediators from 17 countries.


Partners

  • Nordic Mediators


Executive Summary

On December 7-19, 2009, delegates from around the world will meet in Copenhagen in an effort to negotiate a climate change treaty to slow global warming. Conflicts among, between and within nations are making successful interventions to prevent a global disaster much more difficult to reach. 

Yet a discussion of conflict prevention and resolution mechanisms is missing from the agenda, and the range and power of environmental mediation and similar techniques is not widely understood or agreed to by the parties who will be expected to replace the agreement adopted in Kyoto. 

It is clear to experienced conflict resolution professionals everywhere that conflict prevention and resolution mechanisms need to be a core part of the Copenhagen climate change negotiations and an indispensible element in international efforts to implement them afterwards.  Without these mechanisms, global solutions will be much more difficult to negotiate and implement effectively and the time available to us to implement effective solutions is running out. 

Mediators Beyond Borders is the only mediation organization approved as an observer organization, and is leading a delegation of nearly 80 mediators from 17 countries to encourage delegates to include a mediation provision in the agreement, so as to increase the chances for successful collaboration. 

It is incumbent on conflict resolution professionals to join together, travel to Copenhagen if possible, and initiate a set of local and international dialogues on how conflict resolution methods can be used to effectively resolve climate change disputes.  If you agree that mediation should be included in the agreement, please send your name, title, organizational affiliation, city, state, and country to Ken Cloke as soon as possible.

Please support this important effort - the lives of future generations depend on it. 

Ken Cloke, President
Mediators Beyond Borders


Other Resources

Website Mediators at COP 15 - Blog
PDF COP15 Invite
PDF Copenhagen Masters Program
PDF COP 15 Proposed Language
Word Copenhagen - What You Can Do
Word Copenhagen Activities Agenda
Word UNEP Mediation Program Proposal
PDF MBB COP15 Case Summaries
PDF MBB COP15 Recommended References
PDF Supporting Statement for the Inclusion of Mediation in Climate Change Negotiations
PDF UNFCCC Negotiations Basic Principles and Concepts 1116
PDF ECR Evaluating Performance Evidence Emerson
PDF ECR Performance Evidence from the Field (January 2009)
PDF FCCC CP 1996 2
PDF From Conflict To Peacebuilding UNEP
PDF UN Guidelines Mediation April 09

 

FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE:

Mediators Beyond Borders (MBB) is Calling on all Delegates to Include a Mediation Provision in the Climate Change Treaty. 

Mediators Beyond Borders (MBB) [www.mediatorsbeyondborders.org] is: calling on all delegates to include a mediation provision in the climate change treaty. 

Currently, the Kyoto Protocol includes negotiation, conciliation, arbitration, and judicial options, but not mediation. 

MBB has obtained the signatures of over 35 internationally recognized Mediation organizations and nearly 200 prominent individuals globally recognized for their efforts in mediation. All support remedying the omission of mediation from Article 14 of the Kyoto Protocol that was adopted in 1997 and implemented in 2001 and 2005.  [See: http://unfccc.int/kyoto_protocol/items/2830.php].

A discussion of conflict prevention and resolution mechanisms is missing from the COP 15 Provisional Agenda, and the range and power of environmental climate change mediation and similar techniques is not widely understood or agreed to by the parties who will be expected to sign the agreement that will replace the one adopted in Kyoto. 

Read More
Article 14 of the 1992 UNFCCC negotiated in New York and Rio de Janeiro, which is reaffirmed in Article 19 of the Kyoto Protocol, states:

    “… in the event of a dispute between any two or more Parties concerning the interpretation or application of the Convention, the Parties concerned shall seek a settlement of the dispute through negotiation or any other peaceful means of their own choice.” 

However, the International Crisis Group, a nonpartisan conflict analysis advisory organization, has pointed out:

    “[A] key challenge today is to better understand the relationship between climate change, environmental degradation and conflict and to effectively manage associated risks through appropriate conflict prevention and resolution mechanisms.” 

Here is the language Mediators Beyond Borders and other conflict resolution organizations are proposing:

      “1. (A)  Reaffirming the principles set forth in Chapter IV, Articles 33-38 of the UN Charter governing the peaceful settlement of disputes, the parties agree that the parties to any dispute resulting from the interpretation or implementation of this treaty “shall first seek a solution by negotiation, enquiry, mediation, conciliation, arbitration, judicial settlement, resort to regional agencies or arrangements, or other peaceful means of their own choice.”

      (B)In the event that efforts to reach a solution are unsuccessful, parties are encouraged to use mediation to settle their disputes at all stages, including before, during and after conciliation, arbitration, and actions before the International Court of Justice. 

      (C.) Mediation shall be conducted in accordance with procedures to be adopted by the Conference of the Parties as soon as practicable, in an annex on mediation.”

Mediation as a means of conflict resolution has long history in all world cultures.  It has demonstrated that it saves human, fiscal and natural resources; opens paths to innovative solutions that become blocked and calcified when people resort to legalistic means without the opportunity to explore diverse avenues forward that validate the concerns and interests of all parties. Once conflicting parties agree to a mediation process, it is possible to dismantle the barriers and obstacles that have brought their conversations – and progress – to a standstill.

It is clear to experienced conflict resolution professionals everywhere that conflict prevention and resolution mechanisms need to be a core part of the Copenhagen climate change negotiations and an indispensible element in international efforts to implement them afterwards.  Without these mechanisms, global solutions will be much more difficult to negotiate and implement effectively, and the time available to us to implement effective solutions is running out. 

Studies have quantified the benefits of Mediation. One example (available upon request) described in detail:

Wide magnitude of savings:

Evaluation of waste management disputes from Ontario and Massachusetts estimate, “The magnitude of total cost savings from the use of Mediation ranged from U.S. $100,000 to U.S. $3.5 million

Benefits not restricted to monetary payments

A study of attorneys’ attitudes concerning Mediation reported that those who participated in Mediation were insistent the positive outcomes were not restricted to monetary payments. Other positive outcomes from the use of Mediation include:

  • perceived fairer allocation of costs,
  • win-win solution that benefited all parties,
  • agreement as to remedial measures,
  • greater understanding of opposing parties’ interests
  • resolution of tough technical issues.
  • resolution of long-term liability issues
  • positive corporate-government relations

MBB is seeking to actively engage in conversations with delegates in order to understand their concerns about adopting the suggested language and welcome the opportunity for dialogue.

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Contacts:
Mediators Beyond Borders
Kenneth Cloke - President kcloke@aol.com
Marilyn Davison – Press Representative mdavison@whycroft.com

Building sustainable conflict resolution capacity for a more peace “able” world.

Mediators Beyond Borders | 555 8th Ave, Suite 1902, New York, NY 10018 | Phone: 646-490-2758 | Fax: 646-417-6378

Copyright ©2008 Mediators Beyond Borders. All rights reserved. Mediators Beyond Borders (MBB) is not a trade organization or professional society. MBB is a group of volunteers providing training, capacity building and other peace building services. MBB is a non-government public charity exempt under Section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code.
Any contribution to MBB is tax-deductible. 

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